Tax Planning. Small Business Finance
What is considers as Business Income in Canada and how to report it to CRA
In Canada, business income refers to the income generated by an individual or a corporation from carrying on a business. It includes income earned from selling goods or services, rental income from business properties, and any other income directly related to the business activities. Business income is distinct from employment income, which is income earned as an employee.
Reporting Business Income to CRA:
Business Number (BN): Before reporting business income to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), a business must have a Business Number (BN). This unique nine-digit number is used to identify the business for tax purposes. You can register for a BN online through the CRA website.
Determine the Fiscal Year: Businesses can choose either a calendar year (January 1 to December 31) or a fiscal year (any 12-month period ending on the last day of any month except December) as their fiscal year for tax reporting. Once selected, the fiscal year remains the same unless the business applies to change it.
Complete the T2125 Form: Sole proprietors and self-employed individuals report their business income on the T2125 form, Statement of Business or Professional Activities. This form is part of the individual's personal income tax return.
Record Business Income and Expenses: Keep accurate and detailed records of all business income and expenses throughout the fiscal year. This includes invoices, receipts, sales records, expense receipts, and bank statements. Proper record-keeping is essential for accurate reporting and potential tax deductions.
Calculate Net Business Income: On the T2125 form, report all gross business income earned during the fiscal year and subtract all allowable business expenses. The difference between total income and total expenses is the net business income.
Report Net Business Income on Personal Tax Return: Enter the net business income from the T2125 form onto the appropriate line of your personal tax return. The net business income is combined with other sources of income to calculate your overall taxable income.
File Taxes on Time: Ensure that you file your personal income tax return, including the T2125 form, by the deadline, which is generally April 30th for most individuals. If you or your spouse is self-employed, the deadline is extended to June 15th, but any taxes owed are still due by April 30th.
Pay Any Taxes Owed: If you owe taxes on your business income, make sure to pay the amount owing by the tax deadline to avoid penalties and interest.
Reporting business income accurately and on time is essential for complying with CRA regulations and ensuring your tax affairs are in order. If you are unsure about how to report your business income, consider seeking assistance from a tax professional or accountant.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog post is for general informational purposes only and should not be considered as professional tax advice.
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